Here present illustrations for the paper Early terrestrial planet formation by torque-driven convergent migration of planetary embryos (by Broz, Chrenko, Nesvorny, Dauphas; submit. to NA).
Square, 1024 × 1024 pxl, Download MP4 | WEBM.
Protoplanets orbiting in a gaseous disk. Gravitational interactions between protoplanets and the disk induce convergent migration towards 0.7-1 au. Proto-Earth is visible in the foreground; Venus and Mercury far away. Gas also contains dust and pebbles (cm-sized particles); the latter are affected by aerodynamic drag and contribute to the accretion of planets.
Square, perspective camera, 4096 × 4096 pxl, Download PNG.
Fulldome, circular fisheye, 4096 × 4096 pxl, Download PNG, cf. Dome Masters.
16:9, perspective, 1920 × 1080 pxl, Download PNG.
letter 8.5×11 in, perspective, 600 dpi, Download RGB PNG, CMYK TIFF.
Square, 1024 × 1024 pxl, Download MP4 | WEBM.
Alternative view of the proto-Earth. Its hot atmosphere may have been optically thick, but here we show it as transparent.
Square, perspective camera, 4096 × 4096 pxl, Download PNG.
Fulldome, circular fisheye, 4096 × 4096 pxl, Download PNG.